to take the cure

1) Американизм: исправиться, отказаться от удовольствия, пройти курс лечения от алкоголизма, пройти курс лечения от наркомании, отказаться от дурной привычки (и т. п.)

2) Сленг: отправить лечиться от алкоголизма, отправить лечиться от наркомании, отказаться от приятного времяпровождения, отправить лечиться от алкоголизма или наркомании

v. to commit a suicide

1) (thing that cures) [Heil]mittel, das ( for gegen); (fig.) Mittel, das

2) (restoration to health) Heilung, die

3) (treatment) Behandlung, die

1) heilen; kurieren

2) (fig.) kurieren

3) (preserve) [ein]pökeln [Fleisch]; räuchern [Fisch]; trocknen [Häute, Tabak]

* * *

1) (to make better: That medicine cured me; That will cure him of his bad habits.) heilen

2) (to get rid of (an illness etc): That pill cured my headache.) heilen

3) (to preserve (bacon etc) by drying, salting etc.) räuchern, einpökeln, etc.

- academic.ru/17835/curable">curable

* * *

[kjʊər, AM kjʊr]

I. vt

1. (heal)

▪ to \cure sb [of sth] jdn [von etw dat] heilen [o kurieren] a. fig

she's had great success curing her patients sie hat große Heilungserfolge bei ihren Patienten erzielt; cancer besiegen

to \cure sb of a disease/an illness jdn von einer Krankheit heilen

2. (preserve food)

▪ to \cure sth etw haltbar machen; (by smoking) etw räuchern; (by salting) etw pökeln; (by drying) etw trocknen; (using vinegar) etw in Essig einlegen

▶ what can't be \cured must be endured ( saying) was hilft's, wir können [ja doch] nichts dran ändern

II. n

1. (remedy) [Heil]mittel nt

there is no known \cure for this disease gegen diese Krankheit gibt es kein Mittel

the best \cure for boredom is hard work! das beste Mittel gegen Langeweile ist harte Arbeit!

to search [or look] for a \cure [for a disease] nach einem Mittel [gegen eine Krankheit] suchen

2. no pl (recovery) Heilung f; ( fig: solution) Lösung f

she was beyond \cure ihr war nicht mehr zu helfen

* * *

1. vt

1) (MED) illness, person heilen, kurieren (inf)

2) (fig) inflation, ill etc abhelfen (+dat)

3) food haltbar machen; (= salt) pökeln; (= smoke) räuchern; (= dry) trocknen; skins, tobacco trocknen

2. vi

(= be healed) heilen

3. n

1) (MED) (= remedy) (Heil)mittel nt (for gegen); (= treatment) Heilverfahren nt (for sb für jdn, for sth gegen etw); (= recovery) Heilung f; (= health cure) Kur f; (fig = remedy) Mittel nt (for gegen)

2) (ECCL

* * *

cure [kjʊə(r)]

A s

1. MED Kur f, Heilverfahren n, Behandlung f ( alle:

for gegen):

be on ( oder take) a cure eine Kur machen;

go for a cure zur oder auf oder in Kur gehen;

under cure in Behandlung

2. MED Heilung f:

a) unheilbar krank (Person),

b) unheilbar (Krankheit),

c) fig hoffnungslos (Lage etc)

3. MED (Heil)Mittel n ( for gegen)

4. fig Mittel n, Abhilfe f, Rezept n ( alle:

for gegen)

5. Haltbarmachung f:

a) Räuchern n

b) Einpökeln n, -salzen n

c) Trocknen n

d) Beizen n

e) (Aus)Härtung f

6. TECH Vulkanisieren n

7. REL

a) auch cure of souls Seelsorge f

b) Pfarrei f (Amt und Bezirk)

B v/t

1. a) MED jemanden heilen, kurieren ( beide:

of von) (auch fig):

cure sb of lying jemandem das Lügen abgewöhnen;

cure sb of an idea jemanden von einer Idee abbringen

b) MED eine Krankheit heilen

c) fig Missstände etc abstellen

2. haltbar machen:

a) räuchern

b) trocknen

c) beizen

d) einpökeln, -salzen

e) TECH Kunststoffe (aus)härten

3. TECH vulkanisieren

C v/i

1. Heilung bringen, heilen

2. geheilt werden

* * *

1) (thing that cures) [Heil]mittel, das ( for gegen); (fig.) Mittel, das

2) (restoration to health) Heilung, die

3) (treatment) Behandlung, die

1) heilen; kurieren

2) (fig.) kurieren

3) (preserve) [ein]pökeln [Fleisch]; räuchern [Fisch]; trocknen [Häute, Tabak]

* * *

Heilmittel n.

Heilung -en f.

Kur -en f. v.

aushärten v.

auskurieren v.

heilen v.

härten v.

räuchern (Fleisch) v.

vulkanisieren v.

1) med. farm. (remedy) cura f. ( for per, contro)

2) med. (recovery) guarigione f.

3) fig. (solution) rimedio m. ( for per)

1) med. guarire [disease, patient]

2) fig. guarire [bad habit, person]; porre rimedio a [ inflation]

3) gastr. (dry) seccare; (salt) salare; (smoke) affumicare

4) (treat) conciare [hide, tobacco]

* * *

1) (to make better: That medicine cured me; That will cure him of his bad habits.) curare, guarire

2) (to get rid of (an illness etc): That pill cured my headache.) curare, guarire

3) (to preserve (bacon etc) by drying, salting etc.) conservare

- curable

* * *

1 (med.) rimedio; cura, terapia ( che guarisce): a cure for cancer, una cura per il cancro; rest cure, cura del sonno

2 (med.) guarigione: complete cure, guarigione completa; to effect a cure, portare alla guarigione; beyond cure, inguaribile

3 (relig.) cura: the cure of souls, la cura delle anime

4 soluzione ( di un problema); rimedio

5 [u] conservazione ( di carne, pesce, ecc., salando o affumicando)

6 [u] vulcanizzazione ( della gomma)

7 [u] concia ( del tabacco)

8 [u] (edil.) maturazione ( del cemento)

● (fam. USA) to take the cure, rinunciare a un vizio (o a un'abitudine) piacevole; fare un fioretto (fig.).

A v. t.

1 guarire: These pills will cure you, queste pillole ti guariranno; to be cured of st., guarire da qc.

2 curare, debellare ( una malattia): to cure cancer, curare il cancro

3 porre rimedio a; risolvere il problema di: to cure poverty, porre rimedio alla miseria

4 conservare ( carne, pesce, ecc., salando o affumicando)

5 vulcanizzare ( gomma)

6 conciare ( tabacco)

7 (edil.) far maturare ( il cemento)

B v. i.

( d'alimenti) conservarsi.

* * *

1) med. farm. (remedy) cura f. ( for per, contro)

2) med. (recovery) guarigione f.

3) fig. (solution) rimedio m. ( for per)

1) med. guarire [disease, patient]

2) fig. guarire [bad habit, person]; porre rimedio a [ inflation]

3) gastr. (dry) seccare; (salt) salare; (smoke) affumicare

4) (treat) conciare [hide, tobacco]

1. [kjʋə] n

1. лекарство, средство

2. лечение; курс лечения

3. излечение

4. церк.

1) приход; паства

2) попечение ( о пастве)

5. спец.

1) вулканизация ( резины)

2) отверждение ( пластмассы)

3) выдержка ( бетона)

2. [kjʋə] v

1. 1) вылечивать, излечивать, исцелять

2) вылечиться, излечиться, исцелиться

2. заготовлять впрок; консервировать; солить, сушить, вялить

3. спец.

1) вулканизировать ( резину)

2) отверждать ( пластмассы)

3) выдерживать ( бетон)

1) лечение, курс лечения

2) излечение, исцеление; выздоровление

3)

а) лекарство, средство излечения

б) средство решения какой-л. проблемы

4)

а) паства, церковный приход

б) забота, попечение ( священника о пастве)

5) тех. вулканизация ( резины)

1) излечивать, исцелять

2) заготавливать, консервировать

3) вулканизировать ( резину)

••

n. genezing, geneesmiddel; predikantshulp

v. genezen; helen; inpotten

[ kjoeə] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1  (medische) behandeling ⇒ kuur

2  (genees)middel ⇒ medicament, remedie 〈 ook figuurlijk〉

3  genezing ⇒ herstel

♦voorbeelden:

1   〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 take the cure • afkicken, een ontwenningskuur doen

————————

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1  kuren ⇒ een kuur ondergaan/doen

2  een heilzame werking hebben

3  verduurzaamd worden ⇒ roken, drogen

II 〈 onovergankelijk en overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1  genezen ⇒ beter maken, (doen) herstellen

♦voorbeelden:

1   cure (someone of) a disease • (iemand van) een ziekte genezen

     cure someone of drinking • iemand van de drank afhelpen

     cure oneself of bad habits • zijn slechte gewoonten afleren

III 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1  verduurzamen ⇒ conserveren; 〈 in het bijzonder〉 zouten/roken 〈vis/vlees〉, drogen 〈 tabak〉

cure [kjʊə(r)]

1 transitive verb

(a) (disease, person) guérir; figurative (problem) éliminer, remédier à;

∎ he was cured of cancer il a été guéri du cancer;

∎ the nap seems to have cured my headache on dirait que la sieste m'a fait passer mon mal de tête;

∎ he cured himself of nailbiting il a réussi à arrêter de se ronger les ongles;

∎ figurative his experiences in politics cured him of all his illusions son expérience de la politique lui a fait perdre toutes ses illusions;

∎ proverb what can't be cured must be endured il faut prendre son mal en patience

(b) (tobacco, meat, fish → gen) traiter; (→ with salt) saler; (→ by smoking) fumer; (→ by drying) sécher

2 noun

(a) (remedy) remède m, cure f;

∎ a cure for the common cold un remède contre le rhume de cerveau;

∎ there's no known cure on ne connaît pas de remède;

∎ to take or to follow a cure faire une cure;

∎ figurative a cure for all ills la panacée

(b) (recovery) guérison f;

∎ to be beyond or past cure (person) être incurable figurative (problem, situation) être irrémédiable

(c) Religion

∎ the cure of souls la charge d'âmes

cure

A n

1 Med, Pharm ( remedy) remède m (for contre) ;

2 Med ( recovery) guérison f ; to effect a cure sout amener une guérison ; beyond cure [patient] incurable ; [condition] désespéré ;

3 fig ( solution) remède m (for pour) ; the situation is beyond cure la situation est irrémédiable ;

4 Med ( at spa etc) cure f ; to take a cure faire une cure ;

5 Relig ( also cure of souls) cure f.

B vtr

1 Med guérir [disease, patient] (of de) ;

2 fig guérir [bad habit, person] (of de) ; remédier à [unemployment, inflation, shortage] ; the economy is cured of inflation l'économie est débarrassée de l'inflation ;

3 Culin ( dry) sécher ; ( salt) saler ; ( smoke) fumer ;

4 ( treat) saler [hide] ; traiter [tobacco].

1) cure smb. cure the child (the patient, etc.) вылечивать ребенка и т. д., you can trust this doctor to cure him [вы] можете быть уверены, что этот врач его вылечит; cure smth. cure a cold (an illness, a headache, a disorder, etc.) вылечивать простуду и т. д.; this medicine has cured my disease это лекарство вылечило меня от болезни; cure pain снимать боль; cure wounds исцелять раны; cure laziness ( drunkenness, mental worry, etc.) излечивать от лени и т. д., cure a bad habit отучивать /избавлять/ от плохой привычки; cure an evil (poverty, inequality, etc.) искоренять зло и т. д.

2) cure smth. cure meat (bacon, beef, etc.) заготавливать мясо и т. д. впрок (солить, консервировать, вялить и т. д.); cure grapes (hay, etc.) сушить виноград и r. д., cure fish вялить рыбу; cure a herring коптить сельдь; cure a skin /а hide/ выделывать шкуру

1) cure smth. in smth. they cure tobacco in these buildings в этих зданиях сушат табак

2) cure smb. of smth. cure a man of a disease (a child of earache, a patient of rheumatism, etc.) вылечивать человека от болезни и т. д., cure the boy of a bad habit отучать мальчика от дурной /скверной/ привычки; hard work (time, etc.) soon cured him of his love affair (of his grief, etc.) напряженная работа и т. д. быстро заставила его забыть о своем романе и т. д.

{kjuə}
I. 1. лек, лекарство, цяр, средство (и прен.)
2. лечение, лекуване
beyond/past CURE неизлечим, прен. непоправим
to take a CURE for лекувам се от
3. църк. попечение, църковна/духовна грижа, паство
4. консервиране, запазване (от разваляне)
5. тех. вулканизиране, вулканизация
II. 1. лекувам, церя
излекувам, изцерявам (of от)
2. прен. излекувам, отстранявам, премахвам
to CURE someone of a habit отучвам някого от навик
to CURE poverty/drunkenness, etc. премахвам мизерията/пиянството и пр
3. суша, пуша, консервирам (месо и пр.), обработвам (кожи, тютюн и пр.)
4. тех. вулканизирам, (каучук)
5. втвърдявам (бетон, пластмаса)
III. n фp. кюре

* * *

{kjuъ} n 1. лек, лекарство, цяр, средство (и прен.); 2. лечение,(2) {kjuъ} v 1. лекувам, церя; излекувам, изцерявам (of от); 2. {3} {'kjuъrei} n фp. кюре.

* * *

цяр; церя; чудак; целя; чешит; особняк; обработвам; попечение; вулканизация; вулканизирам; вулканизиране; изцерявам; излекувам; лечение; лекувам; консервиране; лекуване; лек; лекарство;

* * *

* * *

cure[kjuə] I. v 1. лекувам, церя, излекувам, изцерявам; to \cure s.o. of an illness излекувам някого от болест; 2. суша, опушвам, консервирам; обработвам; 3. тех. вулканизирам; 4. намирам решение на; ликвидирам ( проблем); restrictive measures might \cure the economy's inflation някакви ограничения биха намалили инфлацията; II. n 1. лек, цяр, лекарство, средство (за лечение); 2. лечение, лекуване; water-\cure водолечение; beyond ( past) \cure неизлечим; прен. непоправим; 3. рел. попечителство, църковна грижа; прен. паство; 4. консервиране, запазване от разваляне; 5. тех. вулканизиране, вулканизация. III n sl чудак, особняк, ексцентрик, "скица", "чешит".

rest [rest]

reste ⇒ 1 (a) repos ⇒ 1 (b) paix ⇒ 1 (c) support ⇒ 1 (d) silence ⇒ 1 (e) (se) reposer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a)-(c), 3 (g) (s')appuyer ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) fonder ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) être ⇒ 3 (d) résider ⇒ 3 (e)

1 noun

(a) the rest (of) (remainder) le reste (de); (others) les autres mfpl;

∎ take the rest of the cake prenez le reste ou ce qui reste du gâteau;

∎ take the rest of the cakes prenez les autres gâteaux ou les gâteaux qui restent;

∎ I'm keeping the rest of it for tomorrow je garde le reste ou le restant pour demain;

∎ the rest of the time they watch television le reste du temps, ils regardent la télévision;

∎ he's the only amateur, the rest of them are professionals c'est le seul amateur, les autres sont professionnels;

∎ the rest of the group disagreed le reste du groupe n'était pas d'accord;

∎ the rest of us nous autres, le reste (d'entre nous);

∎ it's just another day like all the rest c'est un jour comme un autre;

∎ (as) for the rest pour le reste, quant au reste;

∎ and all the rest (of it), and the rest et tout le reste ou tout le tralala

(b) (relaxation) repos m; (pause) repos m, pause f;

∎ (a) rest will do him good un peu de repos lui fera du bien;

∎ try to get some rest essayez de vous reposer (un peu);

∎ I had or I took a ten-minute rest je me suis reposé pendant dix minutes, j'ai fait une pause de dix minutes;

∎ you need a week's rest/a good night's rest vous avez besoin d'une semaine de repos/d'une bonne nuit de sommeil;

∎ my arms need a rest j'ai besoin de me reposer les bras;

∎ after a moment's rest après s'être reposé quelques instants;

∎ after her afternoon rest après sa sieste;

∎ a day of rest une journée de repos;

∎ she had to take several rests while climbing the stairs en montant l'escalier, elle a été obligée de s'arrêter à plusieurs reprises;

∎ he needs a rest from the pressure/the children il a besoin de se détendre/d'un peu de temps sans les enfants;

∎ he gave her no rest until she consented il ne lui a pas laissé une minute de répit jusqu'à ce qu'elle accepte;

∎ his conscience gave him no rest sa conscience ne lui laissait pas de répit;

∎ you'd better give the skiing a rest vous feriez mieux de ne pas faire de ski pendant un certain temps;

∎ familiar give it a rest! arrête, tu veux?;

∎ rest and recuperation American Military permission f; humorous vacances fpl;

∎ to put or to set sb's mind at rest tranquilliser ou rassurer qn;

∎ the machines are at rest les machines sont au repos;

∎ her hands were rarely at rest ses mains restaient rarement inactives;

∎ to come to rest (vehicle, pendulum, ball) s'immobiliser, s'arrêter; (bird, falling object) se poser

(c) euphemism (death) paix f;

∎ eternal rest repos m éternel;

∎ he's finally at rest il a finalement trouvé la paix;

∎ to lay sb to rest porter qn en terre;

∎ to lay or to put sth to rest (doubts, rumour, suspicions) dissiper qch; (allegation, notion) abandonner qch;

∎ perhaps we could lay the matter to rest (not discuss any further) peut-être qu'on pourrait arrêter de parler de cette affaire une bonne fois pour toutes;

∎ the matter should be laid to rest as quickly as possible (resolved) cette affaire doit être résolue au plus vite

(d) (support) support m, appui m; (in snooker) chevalet m;

∎ she used it as a rest for her camera elle s'en est servie comme appui pour son appareil photo

(e) Music silence m;

∎ British minim or American half rest demi-pause f;

∎ British crotchet or American quarter rest soupir m;

∎ British quaver or American eighth rest demi-soupir m

(f) (in poetry) césure f

2 transitive verb

(a) (allow to relax) laisser se reposer;

∎ to rest oneself se reposer;

∎ they had to stop to rest the camels ils ont dû s'arrêter pour laisser se reposer les chameaux;

∎ sit down and rest your legs assieds-toi et repose-toi les jambes;

∎ Agriculture to rest a field mettre un champ en jachère;

∎ (God) rest his soul! que Dieu ait son âme!, qu'il repose en paix!;

∎ I rest my case Law j'ai conclu mon plaidoyer; figurative je n'ai rien d'autre à ajouter

(b) (support, lean → gen) appuyer; (→ one's head) reposer (on sur); (→ one's hopes, confidence etc) fonder (on sur);

∎ she rested her bicycle against a lamppost elle appuya sa bicyclette contre un réverbère;

∎ I rested my suitcase on the step j'ai posé ma valise sur la marche;

∎ he rested his arm on the back of the sofa son bras reposait sur le dossier du canapé

(c) (base → argument, theory) fonder (on sur)

3 intransitive verb

(a) (relax) se reposer;

∎ they set off again after resting for an hour ils se sont remis en route après s'être reposés pendant une heure;

∎ horses resting in the shade des chevaux qui se reposent à l'ombre;

∎ to be resting (actor) = se trouver sans engagement;

∎ we shall not rest until the fight is won nous n'aurons de cesse que la lutte ne soit gagnée

(b) (be held up or supported) reposer; (lean → person) s'appuyer; (→ bicycle, ladder) être appuyé;

∎ the buildings rest on solid foundations les bâtiments reposent sur des fondations solides;

∎ his arm rested on the back of the sofa son bras reposait sur le dossier du canapé;

∎ his head was resting on her shoulder il avait la tête appuyée contre son épaule;

∎ she was resting on her broom elle était appuyée sur son balai;

∎ the skis were resting against the wall les skis étaient appuyés contre le mur

(c) (be based)

∎ to rest on (argument, hope) reposer sur;

∎ the theory rests on a false assumption la théorie repose sur une hypothèse fausse;

∎ the whole problem rests on a misunderstanding tout le problème repose sur un malentendu

(d) (be, remain) être;

∎ rest assured we're doing our best soyez certain que nous faisons de notre mieux;

∎ their fate rests in your hands leur sort est entre vos mains;

∎ that's how things rest between us voilà où en sont les choses entre nous;

∎ can't you let the matter rest? ne pouvez-vous pas abandonner cette idée?;

∎ I won't let it rest at that cela ne se passera pas ainsi;

∎ he just won't let it rest il y revient sans cesse

(e) (reside, belong) résider;

∎ power rests with the committee c'est le comité qui détient le pouvoir;

∎ the choice rests with you c'est à vous de choisir;

∎ the decision doesn't rest with me la décision ne dépend pas de moi

(f) (alight → eyes, gaze) se poser (on sur)

(g) euphemism (lie dead) reposer;

∎ may they rest in peace! qu'ils reposent en paix!;

∎ rest in peace (on gravestone) repose en paix (épitaphe)

(h) Law

∎ the defence/the prosecution rests = formule de fin de plaidoyer ou de réquisitoire

(i) Agriculture (lie fallow) être en repos ou en jachère;

∎ to let a field rest laisser un champ en repos ou en jachère

►► Cars rest area aire f de repos;

rest cure cure f de repos;

∎ figurative this job is no rest cure ce travail n'est pas une sinécure;

rest day jour m de repos;

rest home (for convalescents) maison f de repos; (for elderly) maison f de retraite;

American rest room toilettes fpl;

American Cars rest stop aire f de stationnement ou de repos;

∎ to make a rest stop faire une pause pour se détendre

➲ rest up intransitive verb

familiar se reposer (un peu)^□, prendre un peu de repos^□

off¹ adj pasado / malo

off² adv

2. apagado / desconectado / cerrado

3. suspendido / cancelado

4. libre

off³ prep de

tr[ɒf]

preposition

1 (movement) de

■ it fell off the table se cayó de la mesa

■ he got off the bus bajó del autobús

2 (indicating removal) de

■ he cut a branch off the tree cortó una rama del árbol

3 (distance, situation) diferentes traducciones

■ a narrow street off the main road una callejuela que sale a la carretera

■ the kitchen's off the hallway el pasillo da a la cocina

■ the ship sank off Malpica el barco se hundió a la altura de Malpica

4 (away from) diferentes traducciones

■ the ship went off course el barco se desvió de su rumbo

■ we're a long way off finding a cure estamos lejos de encontrar una cura

■ you need something to take your mind off it necesitas algo que te distraiga

5 (not wanting)

■ I'm off coffee ya no tomo café

■ he's off his food no tiene apetito

6 (not at work)

■ she comes off duty at 10.00pm acaba el turno a las 10.00

■ why don't you take the day off work? ¿por qué no te tomas el día libre?

7 familiar (from) a

■ I bought it off Eva se lo compré a Eva

■ he borrowed some money off me me pidió dinero prestado

adverb

1 (departure)

■ he ran off se fue corriendo

■ the car drove off at top speed el coche se fue a toda pastilla

■ I'm off me voy

■ be off with you! ¡lárgate!

2 (showing distance) a

■ the village is three miles off el pueblo está a tres millas

■ Christmas is still a long way off aún falta mucho para Navidad

3 (in theatre) en off

■ voices off voces en off

4 (removed) fuera

■ hands off! ¡fuera las manos!

■ the leg fell off se cayó la pata

■ leave the lid off no pongas la tapa

■ she sat there with her shoes off se quedó allí sentada descalza

5 (reduced in price) menos

■ 70% off! ¡70% menos!

6 (disconnected, not working) diferentes traducciones

■ turn the light off apaga la luz

■ have you turned the TV off? ¿has apagado la TV?

■ she turned the tap off cerró el grifo

7 (free, on holiday) libre

■ can I have the afternoon off? ¿puedo tomarme la tarde libre?

adjective

1 (event) cancelado,-a, suspendido,-a

■ the wedding's off la boda se ha suspendido

2 (not turned on - gas, water) cerrado,-a; (- electricity) apagado,-a

■ the gas is off el gas está cerrado

■ the TV's off la TV está apagada

3 (impolite, unfriendly) descortés, poco amable; (below standard) malo,-a

■ he's having an off day tiene un mal día

■ he charged you full price - that's a bit off te cobró el precio íntegro - qué descortés

4 (food - bad) malo,-a, pasado,-a; (- unavailable) acabado,-a

■ the milk's off la leche está agria

■ soup's off I'm afraid me temo que se ha acabado la sopa

5 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (part of vehicle) del lado del conductor

■ the front off wheel la rueda delantera del lado del conductor

noun the off

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (start - gen) principio, comienzo; (- of race) salida

\

off and on / on and off de vez en cuando, a ratos

off line SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL desconectado,-a

off the top of one's head improvisando, sin pensarlo

on the off chance por si acaso, si por casualidad

right off / straight off acto seguido

to be off for something andar de algo, tener algo

■ how are you off for money? ¿cómo andas de dinero?

■ we're well off for time tenemos bastante tiempo

to be well/badly off andar bien/mal de dinero

off season temporada baja

off ['ɔf] adv

1) (indicating change of position or state)

to march off: marcharse

he dozed off: se puso a dormir

2) (indicating distance in space or time)

some miles off: a varias millas

the holiday is three weeks off: faltan tres semanas para la fiesta

3) (indicating removal)

the knob came off: se le cayó el pomo

4) (indicating termination)

shut the television off: apaga la televisión

5) (indicating suspension of work)

to take a day off: tomarse un día de descanso

off and on : de vez en cuando

off adj

1) farther: más remoto, distante

the off side of the building: el lado distante del edificio

2) started: empezado

to be off on a spree: irse de juerga

3) out: apagado

the light is off: la luz está apagada

4) canceled: cancelado, suspendido

5) incorrect: erróneo, incorrecto

6) remote: remoto, lejano

an off chance: una posibilidad remota

7) free: libre

I'm off today: hoy estoy libre

to be well off : vivir con desahogo, tener bastante dinero

off prep

1) (indicating physical separation) : de

she took it off the table: lo tomó de la mesa

a shop off the main street: una tienda al lado de la calle principal

2) : a la costa de, a expensas de

he lives off his sister: vive a expensas de su hermana

3) (indicating the suspension of an activity)

to be off duty: estar libre

he's off liquor: ha dejado el alcohol

4) below: por debajo de

he's off his game: está por debajo de su juego normal

off (Sale)

• de rebaja adj.

• apagado (Electricidad) adj.

• desconectado (Electricidad) adj.

• libre adj.

• separado, -a adj.

• fuera adv.

• lejos adv.

• fuera de prep.

• lejos de prep.

1)

a) ( from the surface) de

b) (indicating removal, absence)

c) ( from) (colloq)

2)

a) ( distant from)

b) ( leading from)

3)

a) ( absent from)

b) (indicating repugnance, abstinence) (BrE)

1)

a) ( removed)

b)

2) ( indicating departure)

3) ( distant)

1) (pred)

a) ( not turned on)

b) ( canceled)

2) (absent, not on duty) libre

3)

a) (poor, unsatisfactory) (before n) malo

b) ( unwell) (pred)

c) (rude, unfair) (BrE colloq) (pred)

4) ( Culin) (pred)

5) ( talking about personal situation)

6) offside II 2)

1. ADVERB

1) (=distant)

2) (in time)

3) (=removed)

4) (=departing)

5) (=not at work)

6) (Elec, Mech etc)

7) (Comm)

8) (in phrases)

2. ADJECTIVE

1) (Brit) (=bad)

2) (=cancelled)

3) * (=not right)

4) (for money, supplies, time)

5) (Sport) = offside 1.

6) (Elec, Mech etc)

3. PREPOSITION

1) (=from) de

2) (=near)

3) (=away from)

4) (Naut)

5) (=missing from)

6) (=absent from)

7) (Comm)

8) (=not taking)

NOUN * (=start) comienzo m ; (Sport) salida f

INTRANSITIVE VERB (esp US) ** (=leave) largarse *

TRANSITIVE VERB (US) ** (=kill) cargarse **, ventilarse **

* * *

1)

a) ( from the surface) de

b) (indicating removal, absence)

c) ( from) (colloq)

2)

a) ( distant from)

b) ( leading from)

3)

a) ( absent from)

b) (indicating repugnance, abstinence) (BrE)

1)

a) ( removed)

b)

2) ( indicating departure)

3) ( distant)

1) (pred)

a) ( not turned on)

b) ( canceled)

2) (absent, not on duty) libre

3)

a) (poor, unsatisfactory) (before n) malo

b) ( unwell) (pred)

c) (rude, unfair) (BrE colloq) (pred)

4) ( Culin) (pred)

5) ( talking about personal situation)

6) offside II 2)

1) (to say that something is a fact: He claims to be the best runner in the class.) afirmar

2) (to demand as a right: You must claim your money back if the goods are damaged.) reclamar

3) (to state that one is the owner of: Does anyone claim this book?) reclamar

1) (a statement (that something is a fact): Her claim that she was the millionaire's daughter was disproved.) afirmación

2) ((a demand for) a payment of compensation etc: a claim for damages against her employer.) reclamación

3) (a demand for something which (one says) one owns or has a right to: a rightful claim to the money.) reivindicación

•

- claimant

claim¹ n

1. reclamación / reivindicación

2. afirmación

claim² vb

1. reclamar

2. afirmar / sostener

tr[kleɪm]

noun

1 (demand - for insurance) reclamación nombre femenino; (for wages) demanda, reivindicación nombre femenino; (for benefit, allowance) solicitud nombre femenino

2 (right - to title, right, property) derecho

3 (assertion) afirmación nombre femenino

■ everyone scoffed at his claim to be descended from the Royal Family todos se burlaron de él cuando afirmó que descendía de la familia real

4 (thing claimed - land) concesión nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (right, property, title) reclamar; (land) reclamar, reivindicar; (compensation) exigir, reclamar; (immunity) alegar

2 (apply for - benefit, allowance) solicitar; (- expenses) pedir, solicitar; (receive) cobrar

3 (of disaster, accident, etc) cobrar

4 (assert) afirmar, sostener, decir

5 (attention) reclamar; (time) exigir

intransitive verb

1 presentar un reclamación, reclamar

\

somebody's only claim to fame lo más cerca que alguien ha estado de la fama

to claim for something reclamar algo

to claim on one's insurance reclamar el seguro

to claim responsibility for reivindicar

to have a claim on something tener derecho a algo

to lay claim to something (property etc) reclamar el derecho a algo, reivindicar algo 2 (to knowledge etc) pretender algo

to make a claim for damages presentar una demanda por daños, demandar por daños

claim ['kleɪm] vt

1) demand: reclamar, reivindicar

she claimed her rights: reclamó sus derechos

2) maintain: afirmar, sostener

they claim it's theirs: sostienen que es suyo

claim n

1) demand: demanda f, reclamación f

2) declaration: declaración f, afirmación f

to stake a claim : reclamar, reivindicar

• afirmación s.f.

• demanda (Jurisprudencia) s.f.

• pedimento s.m.

• pretensión s.f.

• reclamación s.f.

• solicitud (Gobierno) s.f.

• afirmar v.

• demandar v.

• pretender v.

• reclamar v.

• reivindicar v.

1) ( demand)

2) (to right, title)

3) ( allegation) afirmación f

4) ( piece of land) concesión f; see also stake II 2) a)

1)

a) ( assert title to) \<\<throne/inheritance/land\>\> reclamar; \<\<right\>\> reivindicar*

b) ( demand as being one's own) \<\<lost property\>\> reclamar

c) \<\<social security/benefits\>\> ( apply for) solicitar; ( receive) cobrar

2) (allege, profess)

3) \<\<attention/interest\>\> reclamar

vi presentar una reclamación

1. N

1) (=demand) (for rights, wages) reivindicación f, demanda f ; (for damages, on insurance) reclamación f ; (for expenses, benefit) solicitud f ; (Jur) demanda f

2) (=right) (to property, title) derecho m

3) (=assertion) afirmación f

2. VT

1) (=demand as due) [+ rights] reivindicar; [+ lost property] reclamar; [+ allowance, benefit] (=apply for) solicitar; (=receive) cobrar

2) (=state title to) [+ territory] reivindicar; [+ victory] atribuirse; [+ prize] llevarse; [+ throne] reclamar

3) (=assert)

4) (=require) [+ attention] requerir, exigir

5) (=take) [+ life] cobrarse

VI (=make demand) presentar reclamación

* * *

1) ( demand)

2) (to right, title)

3) ( allegation) afirmación f

4) ( piece of land) concesión f; see also stake II 2) a)

1)

a) ( assert title to) \<\<throne/inheritance/land\>\> reclamar; \<\<right\>\> reivindicar*

b) ( demand as being one's own) \<\<lost property\>\> reclamar

c) \<\<social security/benefits\>\> ( apply for) solicitar; ( receive) cobrar

2) (allege, profess)

3) \<\<attention/interest\>\> reclamar

vi presentar una reclamación

n. [uc]

1 acqua: fresh water, acqua dolce; salt water, acqua salata; He fell into the water, cadde in acqua; drinking water, acqua potabile; tap water, acqua del rubinetto; stagnant water, acqua morta; acqua stagnante; running water, acqua corrente; distilled water, acqua distillata; hard water, acqua dura; soft water, acqua dolce; murky water, acqua torbida; pure water, acqua pura; shallow water, acqua bassa; DIALOGO → - Ordering food 1- Would you like still or sparkling water?, preferisce acqua liscia o frizzante?; water pollution, inquinamento delle acque (o idrico); water supply, rifornimento (o approvvigionamento) idrico

2 (pl.) acque; distesa d'acqua; acque (termali): the waters of the Dead Sea, le acque del Mar Morto; to take the waters at Bath, fare la cura delle acque a Bath; coastal waters, acque costiere; uncharted waters, terreno inesplorato; (naut.) The fishing boat was sailing in Tunisian waters, il peschereccio navigava in acque (territoriali) tunisine

3 (farm.) acqua aromatica

4 (fisiol., med.) liquido corporeo; umore

5 (pl.) (fisiol.) acque (fam.); liquido amniotico

6 (naut.) marea: high [low] water, alta [bassa] marea; high [low] water mark, limite dell'alta [della bassa] marea

7 ( di pietra preziosa) acqua; trasparenza

● water bag, otre □ water bailiff, funzionario di dogana ( in un porto); (stor.) guardiano della pesca □ (fisiol.) water balance, bilancio idrico □ (tecn.) water-base painting, pittura ad acqua; idropittura □ (pitt.) water-based paint, vernice a tempera □ water bath, bagnomaria □ water bearer, portatore d'acqua □ (astron., astrol.) the Water Bearer, l'Acquario ( costellazione e XI segno dello zodiaco) □ (geol.) water-bearing stratum, strato acquifero □ water bed, (geol.) falda freatica; ( anche) letto idrostatico, letto con materasso ad acqua □ (zool.) water bird, uccello acquatico □ water birth, parto in acqua □ water biscuit, galletta; cracker □ water blister, vescica acquosa ( sulla pelle) □ (zool.) water boa, anaconda □ (naut.) water boat, nave cisterna □ (zool.) water boatman ( Notonecta glauca), notonetta □ (fis. nucl.) water-boiler reactor, reattore ad acqua □ water bottle, bottiglia dell'acqua; ( anche mil.) borraccia; ( anche) borsa dell'acqua calda □ ( ciclismo) water bottle clip, portabottiglia □ (tecn.) water brake, freno dinamometrico idraulico □ (med.) water brash, pirosi, acidosi; bruciore di stomaco (fam.) □ water bucket, secchiello; (naut.) bugliolo □ (zool.) water buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis), bufalo indiano □ water bus, vaporetto ( in servizio regolare su un fiume, un lago, ecc.) □ water butt, botte per l'acqua ( piovana) □ water cannon, cannone ad acqua; idrante □ water carriage, (mezzi di) trasporto per via d'acqua □ water carrier, vettore fluviale (o marittimo); ( ciclismo) portatore d'acqua □ water cart, carro per il trasporto dell'acqua; annaffiatrice ( carro per innaffiare) □ (zool.) water cell, cella acquifera ( del cammello) □ (bot.) water chestnut ( Trapa natans), castagna d'acqua □ water chiller, refrigeratore dell'acqua potabile □ water chute, scivolo d'acqua □ water clock, grande orologio ad acqua □ water closet, water closet; gabinetto con sciacquone □ (tecn.) water-cooled, raffreddato ad acqua □ water cooler, (tecn.) raffreddatore d'acqua; ( anche) = water chiller ► sopra □ (tecn.) water cooling, raffreddamento ( di un motore, ecc.) ad acqua □ water company, azienda (di erogazione) dell'acqua □ (dial.) water crake = water rail ► sotto □ (mecc.) water crane, gru idraulica □ (zool., USA) water cricket ( Gerris), gerride □ (med.) water cure, idroterapia □ water diviner, rabdomante □ ( caccia) water dog, cane da palude; (fig.) amante dei bagni □ water drinker, bevitore d'acqua; astemio □ water engineer, tecnico dell'acqua □ water filter, filtro dell'acqua □ water finder, rabdomante □ (zool.) water flea ( Daphnia pulex), pulce d'acqua □ (zool.) water-fly, insetto acquatico □ water garden, giardino con vasche e fontane □ water gate, cateratta, saracinesca ( di chiusa) □ water gauge, indicatore di livello dell'acqua □ water glass, contenitore di vetro ( per bulbi); tubo di livello ( per caldaia); soluzione di silicato di sodio ( per affreschi o per conservare uova) □ ( cucina) water gruel, farina d'orzo bollita nell'acqua □ water guard, guardia di finanza portuale □ ( USA) water gun, pistola ad acqua (cfr. ingl. water pistol, sotto pistol) □ (idraul.) water hammer, colpo d'ariete ( dell'acqua) □ ( golf) water hazard, ostacolo d'acqua; fossatello □ ( USA) water heater, scaldaacqua; scaldabagno (cfr. ingl. geyser) □ (edil., elettr.) water heating system, scaldaacqua ( elettrico) □ (zool.) water hen ( Gallinula chloropus), gallinella d'acqua □ water hole, buca ( in un fiume); polla (o pozza) d'acqua □ water ice, sorbetto □ water ice lolly, ghiacciolo ( da succhiare) □ water intake, presa d'acqua ( di centrale idroelettrica) □ (mecc.) water jacket, camicia d'acqua ( di un motore, ecc.) □ water jug, brocca □ (ipp.) water jump, riviera; (salto del) fossato □ (mus.) water key, chiave idraulica ( di strumento a fiato) □ water level, livello dell'acqua, livello piezometrico; (naut.) livello del mare; ( anche) piano d'acqua ( nei porti); (geol.) livello freatico □ (bot.) water lily ( Nymphaea), ninfea □ water main, conduttura principale ( d'impianto idrico) □ water mattress, materasso ad acqua □ (agric.) water meadow, marcita □ (zool.) water measurer = water strider ► sotto □ water meter, contatore dell'acqua □ (bot.) water mint ( Mentha aquatica), menta acquatica □ (zool.) water moccasin ( Agkistrodon piscivorus), mocassino acquatico ( serpente velenoso nel sud degli USA) □ water monkey, giara dal collo sottile ( per mantenere fresca l'acqua) □ (mitol.) water nymph, ninfa delle fonti; naiade □ (fig.) the waters of forgetfulness, il fiume dell'oblio; il Lete □ ( Bibbia) water of life, fonte di vita spirituale □ (med.) water on the brain, idrocefalo □ (med.) water on the knee, sinovite □ (tecn.) water paint, pittura ad acqua; idropittura □ water park ► waterpark □ water pick®, idropulsore dentale ( macchinetta che pulisce i denti con getti d'acqua) □ water pipe, conduttura dell'acqua □ water pistol, pistola ad acqua □ water plane, (naut.) piano di galleggiamento; (aeron.) idrovolante □ (bot.) water plant, pianta acquatica; idrofita □ ( sport) water polo, pallanuoto □ water-polo player, pallanuotista □ (med.) water pox, varicella □ water pump, pompa da acqua; (autom., mecc.) pompa dell'acqua □ water purification, depurazione dell'acqua □ water purifier, depuratore dell'acqua □ (zool.) water rail ( Rallus aquaticus), porciglione □ water rat, (zool., Arvicola amphibius) topo d'acqua; (fig.) ladruncolo di porto □ water rate, tariffa per la fornitura idrica; bolletta dell'acqua □ water repellent, idrorepellente □ water repellent product, idrofugo □ (tecn.) water resistance, la resistenza dell'acqua □ (tecn.) water resistant, resistente all'acqua □ (med.) water retention, ritenzione idrica □ (leg.) water right, diritto d'utilizzazione dell'acqua (spec. per irrigazione) □ (zool.) water skater = water strider ► sotto □ ( sport) water ski, sci d'acqua, idroscì ( l'attrezzo) □ ( sport) water skier, idrosciatore; chi pratica lo sci nautico □ ( sport) water skiing, sci d'acqua, sci nautico (o acquatico), idroscì ( lo sport) □ water skin, ghirba □ (zool.) water snake, serpe d'acqua; biscia acquaiola □ water softener, addolcitore (o depuratore) d'acqua □ (tecn.) water soluble, idrosolubile □ water spaniel, cane spaniel addestrato al riporto in palude □ (zool.) water spider ( Argyroneta aquatica), argironeta ( ragno) □ water splash, ruscelletto che attraversa (o pozzanghera che sommerge parte di) una strada □ water sports, sport acquatici □ water-spout, tubo di scarico ( di grondaia, ecc.), cannella; (naut.) tromba marina □ water-stained, macchiato dall'umidità; ( arte) tinteggiato a tempera □ (zool., USA) water strider ( Gerris), gerride □ water surface, superficie dell'acqua □ water system, impianto idrico; (geogr.) sistema idrografico □ water table, (archit.) (cornicione) marcapiano; (geol.) superficie (o falda) freatica □ water tank, cisterna □ (med.) water test, prova dell'acqua □ water toothpick = water pick ► sopra □ water tower, serbatoio ( idrico) sopraelevato □ water transport, trasporto per via d'acqua (o su idrovie) □ water trap, sifone; pozzetto □ ( sci nautico) water tricks, evoluzioni idrosciistiche □ water tunnel, (costr.) galleria adduttrice ( di acquedotto); (tecn.) galleria idrodinamica □ (mecc.) water turbine, turbina idraulica □ (fis.) water vapour, vapore acqueo □ water vendor, venditore d'acqua; acquaiolo □ (zool.) water vole = water rat ► sopra □ water wagon, carro per il rifornimento dell'acqua □ water waving, (ind. tess.) marezzatura; ( dei capelli) ondulazione □ water well, pozzo idrico □ (mecc.) water wheel, ruota idraulica; noria □ water witch, rabdomante □ water witching, rabdomanzia □ above water, sopra il livello dell'acqua; a galla ( anche fig.) □ (naut.) to back water, remare all'indietro; frenare coi remi □ (fig.) a blunder of the first water, un errore madornale □ to bring the water to sb. 's mouth, far venire l'acquolina in bocca a q. □ by water, per via d'acqua; per mare, via mare; per via fluviale (o lacustre) □ (fig.) to cast (o to throw) one's bread upon the waters, far un'opera buona senza speranza di ricompensa □ (fam. USA) to cut off sb. 's water, fare abbassare la cresta a q.; sistemare q. □ to drink (o to take) the waters, fare la cura delle acque termali; bere le acque □ (fig.) to go through fire and water, affrontare i più gravi pericoli; passarne di cotte e di crude □ (fig.: di una teoria, ecc.) to hold water, reggere; sostenersi; essere valido □ (fam. USA) to hold one's water, stare calmo; portare pazienza; non agitarsi □ (relig.) holy water, acqua santa □ to be in deep water (o waters), essere in acque profonde; (fig.) trovarsi in difficoltà, essere nei guai □ (fig.) to be in [to get into] hot water, essere [cacciarsi] nei guai (o nei pasticci) □ to be in low water, essere in secca; (fig.) essere a corto di quattrini, essere al verde □ (fig. fam.) to be in smooth water (o waters), navigare in acque tranquille; aver superato la tempesta (la crisi, le difficoltà, ecc.) □ to keep one's head above water, tener la testa sopra il pelo dell'acqua; tenersi a galla; (fig.) evitare la rovina, il fallimento □ (fam.) to make (o to pass) water, fare acqua; orinare □ (fig.) to muddy the waters, confondere le acque; rendere incomprensibile □ (fig.) not to hold water, non reggere alle critiche; ( di una scusa, ecc.) non reggersi in piedi; fare acqua da tutte le parti □ on the water, in mare; a bordo; in viaggio ( via mare) □ (fig. fam.) to be on the water wagon, essere astemio □ (fig.) to pour cold water on st., gettare acqua sul fuoco (fig.); raffreddare gli entusiasmi □ to shed blood like water, versare sangue a torrenti; fare una grande strage □ to spend money like water, spendere e spandere; gettar denaro a piene mani; scialacquare □ (naut., ferr.) to take in water, fare la provvista dell'acqua; rifornirsi d'acqua □ to throw cold water on st., gettare acqua fredda su qc. ( anche fig.) □ under water, sott'acqua; coperto dall'acqua; inondato □ upon the water = on the water ► sopra □ well water, acqua di fonte (o di pozzo) □ ( di nome, fama, ecc.) written on water, scritto sull'acqua; presto dimenticato; fugace □ (prov.) Still waters run deep, le acque chete rovinano i ponti

A v. t.

1 innaffiare, annaffiare; (agric.) irrigare: to water the garden [the streets], innaffiare il giardino [le strade]

2 ( spesso to water down) annacquare; allungare; diluire; (fig.) mitigare, attenuare: to water wine, annacquare il vino; to water down a statement, attenuare un'affermazione

3 abbeverare; dare da bere a ( animali): to water horses, abbeverare cavalli

4 ( di fiumi, ecc.) bagnare: Ten States are watered by the Mississippi River, dieci Stati ( degli USA) sono bagnati dal fiume Mississippi